Across
- 1. For a wave or vibration, the maximum displacement on either side of the equilibrium (midpoint) position.
- 4. The speed with which waves pass a particular point.
- 6. The time in which a vibration is completed. The period of a wave equals the period of the source, and is equal to 1/frequency.
- 7. One of the places in a wave where the wave is lowest or the disturbance is greatest in the opposite direction from a crest.
- 10. The SI unit of frequency. One hertz (Hz) equals one vibration per second.
- 11. To cause a wave to move through a medium, to multiply or to breed. To spread out and grow.
- 15. A stationary wave pattern formed in a medium when two sets of identical waver pass through the medium in opposite directions.
- 17. One of the places in a wave where the wave is highest or the disturbance is greatest in the opposite direction from a trough.
- 19. The V-shaped disturbance created by an object moving across a liquid surface at a speed greater than the wave speed.
- 20. The pattern formed by superposition of different sets of waves that produces reinforcement in some places and cancellation in others.
- 21. The waveform traced by simple harmonic motion, which can be made visible on a moving conveyor belt by a pendulum swinging at right angles above the moving belt.
Down
- 2. The shift in received frequency due to motion of a vibrating source toward or away from a receiver.
- 3. The distance between successive crests, troughs, or identical parts of a wave.
- 5. A wave in which the medium vibrates in a direction parallel (longitudinal) to the direction in which the wave travels. Sound waves are longitudinal.
- 8. For a vibrating body or medium, the number of vibrations per unit time. For a wave, the number of crests that pass a particular point per unit time.
- 9. A wave in which the medium vibrates in a direction perpendicular (transverse) to the direction in which the wave travels. Light waves and water waves are transverse.
- 12. Any part of a standing wave with maximum displacement and maximum energy.
- 13. The loud sound resulting from the incidence of a shock wave.
- 14. The cone-shaped disturbance created by an object moving at supersonic speed through a fluid.
- 16. Phenomenon that occurs when the frequency of forced vibrations on an object matches the object’s natural frequency, producing a dramatic increase in amplitude.
- 18. Any part of a standing wave that remains stationary; a region of minimal or zero energy.