Physics Reviewer

3. the transfer of energy as heat through a material
5. the layer of atmosphere that lies between the troposphere and the mesosphere; contains the ozone layer
7. the movement of matter due to differences in density that are caused by temperature variations in fluids
8. the quantity of heat required to raise a unit mass of homogeneous material 1 Kelvin in a specified way given constant pressure and volume
9. the coldest layer of the atmosphere between the stratosphere and the thermosphere
10. the lowest layer of the atmosphere, in which temperature drops at a constant rate as altitude increases
12. the uppermost layer of the atmosphere

1. a measure of randomness or disorder of a system
2. the warming of Earth's surface and lower atmosphere of Earth that occurs when carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other gases in the air absorb infrared radiation
4. any movement of matter that results from differences in density; may be vertical, circular or cyclical
6. the energy that is transferred as electromagnetic waves, such as visible light and infrared waves
11. the area of the atmosphere where ions form
13. a machine that transforms heat into mechanical energy, or work