Physics Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 1. of or relating to or used in the production of electricity by waterpower
  2. 4. the tendency of something to stay in rest or motion
  3. 6. a form of energy transferred by a difference in temperature
  4. 8. the inward force on a body moving in a curved path around another body
  5. 10. energy stored by a body or system by virtue of its position
  6. 11. distance between successive crests of a periodic disturbance
  7. 13. the rate of doing work
  8. 15. a manifestation of energy
  9. 17. the force of attraction between all masses in the universe
  10. 18. influence that results in motion, stress, etc. when applied
  11. 20. the rate of change of momentum is proportional to the imposed force and goes in the direction of the force
  12. 23. the principle that the total linear momentum in a closed system is constant and is not affected by processes occurring inside the system
  13. 25. a brief event in which two or more particles come together
  14. 28. electric current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance; I = E/R
  15. 29. transfer of heat caused by molecular motion in liquid or gas
  16. 31. an apparatus in which an object is mounted to swing freely
  17. 32. a movement up and down or back and forth
  18. 37. potential energy that is stored when a body is deformed
  19. 38. a twisting force
  20. 39. a magnet in the form of a bar with magnetic poles at each end
  21. 40. the product of a body's mass and its velocity
  22. 41. the fundamental principle of physics that the total energy of an isolated system is constant despite internal changes
  23. 42. the maximum displacement of a periodic wave
  24. 44. hoist so arranged that a rope unwinding from a wheel is wound onto a cylindrical drum or shaft coaxial with the wheel
  25. 45. action and reaction are equal and opposite
  26. 46. the act of moving something from one form to another
  27. 48. the number of occurrences within a given time period
Down
  1. 2. energy transmitted in the form of rays or waves or particles
  2. 3. the fundamental principle of physics that the total energy of an isolated system is constant despite internal changes
  3. 5. a rate of increase of velocity
  4. 6. the principle that (within the elastic limit) the stress applied to a solid is proportional to the strain produced
  5. 7. motion that recurs over and over and the period of time required for each recurrence remains the same
  6. 9. a quantity that has magnitude and direction
  7. 12. an engine that causes a bladed rotor to rotate
  8. 14. serve as the medium for sending something
  9. 16. first law a body remains at rest or in motion with a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force
  10. 19. the fundamental principle of physics that the total energy of an isolated system is constant despite internal changes
  11. 21. the constant maximum velocity reached by a body falling through the atmosphere under the attraction of gravity
  12. 22. the mechanical energy that a body has by virtue of motion
  13. 24. distance traveled per unit time in one direction
  14. 26. a simple machine giving a mechanical advantage on a fulcrum
  15. 27. the ideal motion of something subject only to gravity
  16. 30. a wheel with a groove in which a rope can run
  17. 33. the property of matter and electromagnetic radiation that is characterized by the fact that some properties can be explained best by wave theory and others by particle theory
  18. 34. something solid that can be pushed between two things
  19. 35. the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity
  20. 36. the resistance when a body is moved in contact with another
  21. 38. concerned with heat and other forms of energy
  22. 43. change in the apparent frequency of a wave as observer and source move toward or away from each other
  23. 47. a group of independent elements comprising a unified whole