Physics Vocabulary Review

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Across
  1. 2. Collisions in which no energy is gained or lost
  2. 3. The number of nuclei that decay in unit time (rate of decay of radioactive source)
  3. 5. Rate of change of angle (as measured between the radius from the centre of the circle to the object and one of the axes)
  4. 7. When two identical waves meet at a point and the waves are exactly in phase, the resulting wave has twice the amplitude of either of the original waves
  5. 8. Photons of high-energy electromagnetic radiation emitted as a result of a nucleus changing from an excited state into a lower energy state
  6. 10. Energy that a body has as a result of its motion
  7. 12. The energy required to raise a unit mass of a substance by 1 K
  8. 15. The rate of doing work
  9. 16. A point on a standing wave that is never moves – its amplitude is always zero
  10. 17. Waves that involve oscillations that are in the same direction as the direction of energy transfer
  11. 19. Motion where the acceleration of an object is always directed towards a fixed point and is proportional to its displacement from that fixed point
  12. 21. A unit that is defined in terms of fundamental units is said to be this
  13. 23. The rate of change of momentum of a body is proportional to the resultant force acting on the body
  14. 26. Amount of energy that is released when a nucleus is assembled from its component nucleons
  15. 27. The electrostatic force between any two point charges masses is proportional the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of their distance of separation
  16. 28. Time taken for one complete oscillation
  17. 29. Scientist who was able to show that conjugate quantities, position–momentum and time–energy, cannot be known precisely at the same time
Down
  1. 1. Fast-moving electrons or positrons that have been emitted as a result of a decaying unstable nucleus
  2. 4. The force per unit mass on a test point mass placed at that location
  3. 6. The lowest point of a transverse wave (the point of maximum negative displacement)
  4. 9. Moving charges give rise to these
  5. 11. Small 'packet' of electromagnetic energy
  6. 12. This is equal to the gradient of a distance–time graph and the area under an acceleration–time graph
  7. 13. The product of the resultant force acting on the object and the time for which this force acts
  8. 14. Maximum displacement from the mean position during one oscillation of a simple harmonic motion
  9. 18. These are formed when two waves of identical amplitude and frequency which are travelling in opposite directions meet
  10. 20. A material that does not allows the flow of charge through it
  11. 22. A nuclear reaction in which large nuclei are induced to break up into small nuclei and release energy in the process
  12. 24. The phenomenon of the spreading of a wave after an aperture or obstacle
  13. 25. The shortest distance between two points that are in phase with one another