Physiology & Anatomy exam review

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Across
  1. 2. / A body part closer to a point of attachment to the trunk
  2. 3. / Digestive enzymes that break up old cell parts.
  3. 4. / A complete set of genetic instructions constitutes the...
  4. 11. / a pigment located within red blood cells that gives red marrow's color.
  5. 13. / Type of tissue that protects, insulates, and stores fat.
  6. 15. / Specialized cell in the epidermis that produce a dark pigment that provides skin color.
  7. 16. / type of tissues that function with binding, support, protection, fill spaces, store fat, and produce blood cells.
  8. 17. / Negatively charged ion.
  9. 19. / Located on rough ER- composed of protein and RNA.
  10. 20. / When two or more types of tissues grouped together and perform specialized functions is an.
  11. 22. / Solution that has a higher osmotic pressure than body fluids.(cells shrink in this solution)
  12. 23. / When extracellular matrix completely surrounds osteoblasts, they are called...
  13. 24. / The basic units of structure and function in the human organism, organized into groups called...
  14. 26. / High-energy electrons that the cell can use to synthesize.
  15. 27. / Consists of a 5-carbon sugar, a phostphate group, and one several nitrogenous bases. Include atoms of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus, which form building blocks called...
  16. 28. / A protein process where a series of codons are translated from the "language" of nucleid acids to the "language" of amino acids.
  17. 32. / When two or more atoms bond, they form a new particle called...
  18. 33. / A layer that lies beneath the skin and isn't a true layer of skin.
  19. 36. / Carries on phagocytosis
  20. 38. / Cellular respiration that does not directly require oxygen.
  21. 39. / Tissue that transmits impulses for coordination, regulation, integration, and sensory reception.
  22. 41. / Solution with a lower osmotic pressure than body fluids. (Cells swell up in this solution)
  23. 43. / Motile extensions on the cell, shorter located on the free surfaces of certain ephiteal cells.
  24. 44. / Produces myelin sheaths within the CNS.
  25. 47. / A body part farther to a point of attachment to the trunk.
  26. 49. / A solution that has the same osmotic pressure as body fluids.
  27. 51. / Larger molecules form from smaller ones, requiring input of energy.
  28. 53. / Outer layer of skin; composed of satrified squamos epithelium.
  29. 57. / Spongy bone consists of numerous branching bony plates called...
  30. 59. / Powerhouse of the cell. Needed for aerobic respiration. Inner parts creates ATP.
  31. 60. / A tough vascular covering of dense connective tissue.
  32. 63. / Electrolytes that release ions that bond with hydrogen ions.
  33. 64. / a substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction.
  34. 66. / Movement from a high concentration to a low concentration
  35. 67. / Situated near the surface.
  36. 71. / A type of sweat gland that becomes active during puberty.
  37. 72. / the shaft of the bone, between the epiphyses.
  38. 74. / Organic substances that are insoluble in water but soluble in certain organic solvents.
  39. 75. / Toward the back.
  40. 76. / Forms protective sheath(insulator) around axons.
  41. 77. / Striations of skeletal muscle form a repeating pattern of units.
Down
  1. 1. / A pigment that is synthesized in muscle cells and imparts the reddish-brown color of skeletal muscle tissue.
  2. 5. / Fills the medullary cavity with soft connective tissue called...
  3. 6. / Inner layer of skin, Conatins connective tissue consisting of collagen and elastic fibers, epithelial tissue, smooth muscle tissue, nervous tissue, and blood.
  4. 7. / Located within the vertebral column. Seperated by masses of fibrocartilage (intervertebral discs) and are connected to one another by ligaments.
  5. 8. / Segments of the genome that encode proteins are called...
  6. 9. / Enzymes that function in breaking down bile acids and detox alcohol.
  7. 10. / Toward the front.
  8. 12. / A type of gland that specializes with epithelial cells, and usually associate with hair follicles.
  9. 14. / A type of sweat gland that responds throughout the life to body temperature elevated by environmental heat or physical exercise.
  10. 18. / The immovable or fixed part at a movable joint.
  11. 21. / Older cells (Keratinocytes) harden in a process called...
  12. 22. / A catabolic reaction, which breaks down carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and splits a water molecule in the process.
  13. 23. / Partially differentiated progenitor cells enlarge and further differentiate into bone-forming cells. Becomes active and deposits bony matrix around themselves.
  14. 25. / a body part above another part.
  15. 27. / Neurons communicate with the cells that they control by releasing chemicals at the synapses.
  16. 29. / Electrolytes that release Hydrogen ions in water.
  17. 30. / Towards the side, away from the imaginary midline.
  18. 31. / Refers to a plane that divides the body into superior and inferior portions.
  19. 34. / an extended portion located at each end of the bone.
  20. 35. / Layer of dense connective tissue that separates an individual skeletal muscle from adjacent muscles and holds it in position.
  21. 37. / Neurotransmitter found in both CNS and PNS. The neurotransmitter in muscle contraction.
  22. 40. / Ion with a positive charge.
  23. 42. / Holds structures together with great tensile strength
  24. 44. / The formarion of bone.
  25. 45. / Parts that are more internal than superficial parts.
  26. 46. / An increase in the number of motor units being activated during a contraction is called.
  27. 48. / Breakdown of larger molecules into smalled ones, releasing energy.
  28. 50. A type of tissue that functions in protection, secretion, absorption, and excretion.
  29. 52. / Production of fibers
  30. 54. / Type of tissue that attaches to bones, and functions movement.
  31. 55. / Chemical that is dissolved in a solution.
  32. 56. / Chemicals that resist PH change.
  33. 58. / A body part is below another part.
  34. 61. / Production from darker hair that has a brownish-black melanin.
  35. 62. / Plays a fundamental role in muscle contraction. Threadlike fiber that lies parallel to one another contained in the sarcoplasm.
  36. 65. / Reactions of anabolism and catabolism together, constitute...
  37. 68. / Fills the outer cell, invisible fluids (Cytosol). Networks of membrane and organelles.
  38. 69. / Connective tissue forms broad fibrous sheets. May attach to bone or to the coverings of adjacent muscles.
  39. 70. / Type of tissue that binds organs.
  40. 73. / Liquid part in which a solute is dissolved.