plant classification and anatomy

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Across
  1. 6. plants, also known as Tracheophyta, form a large group of plants that are defined as land plants with lignified tissues for conducting water and minerals throughout the plant.
  2. 7. are a polyphyletic group of non-motile organisms traditionally described as "thalloid plants", "relatively simple plants" or "lower plants".
  3. 8. is a subclass of Equisetopsida in the sense used by Mark W. Chase and James L. Reveal in their 2009 article "A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III."
  4. 10. Is a taxon of green algae informally called chlorophytes.
  5. 12. are a major group of eukaryotes, comprising the photoautotrophic red algae, green algae, land plants, and the minor group glaucophytes.
  6. 15. is a clade within the Phragmoplastophyta, a larger clade that also includes several groups of green algae including the Charophyceae and Coleochaetales.
Down
  1. 1. are small, non-vascular flowerless plants in the taxonomic division Bryophyta sensu stricto.
  2. 2. small division of the plant kingdom consisting of the plants commonly called horsetails and scouring rushes.
  3. 3. is a clade of plants.
  4. 4. are a group of cone-bearing seed plants, a subset of gymnosperms.
  5. 5. are one of the oldest groups of eukaryotic algae.
  6. 9. is a division of plants, grouped within the gymnosperms, that consists of some 70 species across the three relict genera: Gnetum, Welwitschia, and Ephedra. charophytes is a group of freshwater green algae, sometimes treated as a division, but also as a superdivision, or an unranked clade.
  7. 11. is a genus of gymnosperms, the sole genus in the family Gnetaceae and order Gnetales.
  8. 13. are a division of non-vascular land plants commonly referred to as hepatics or liverworts.
  9. 14. is a member of a group of vascular plants (plants with xylem and phloem) that reproduce via spores and have neither seeds nor flowers.