Plant Physiology

3. This structure often occupied 95% of a cell’s volume in mature plants
5. The movement of two molecules in the opposite direction through a protein channel
8. Type of mesophyll tissue rich in chloroplasts where most photosynthesis occurs
9. Gas-filled conduits formed due to cavitation that can block water movement in the xylem
12. Isolation of Photosystem II results in a loss of _____ and NADPH production
13. Amount of electron(s) used to neutralize Photosystem I
15. Cotransport, a type of secondary transport, also known as _____
19. Location of Calvin cycle in C4 plants
20. Hormone that promotes cell elongation and is involved in responses to light and gravity
21. Process to convert inorganic carbon to organic molecules in the stroma
22. When Rubisco binds to oxygen, it forms 2-PG which latter converted into _____
25. Organic acid that stores CO2
28. Generated negative potential between soil particles
29. Enzyme crucial for carbon fixation in the Calvin-Benson cycle
30. Premature death of cells caused by nutrient deficiencies
31. Actively dividing cells that are undifferentiated

1. Phragmoplast is the formation of the cell plate during _____in plant cells
2. Proton Motive Force (PMF) causes a _____ active transport
4. Type of transport requires energy from ATP hydrolysis
6. Process where plant cells lose water in hypertonic conditions
7. Rhizobium fixed nitrogen by converting it into _____
10. Attraction of water molecules to other water molecules
11. Plastids with non-chlorophyll pigment
14. Wax-like material that formed Casparian Strip
16. ____ ions required for the photosynthetic reactions involved in O2 evolution
17. CAM Pathway during the night
18. The splitting of water molecules by light
23. This flow involves the movement of electron through Photosystem I and cytochrome complex
24. Root growth generally favors slightly _____ soil
26. Structures formed by AMF to facilitate nutrient exchange
27. Particular region in channel that open and close in response to signal