Plate Tectonics

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Across
  1. 3. The boundary between two colliding tectonic plates
  2. 5. Vibration from underground movement along a fault plane
  3. 6. A break or crack in the Earth's surface
  4. 7. The branch of geology that studies earthquakes
  5. 8. The soft layer of the mantle
  6. 10. Molten rock in the Earth's crust
  7. 11. The edges where two plates meet
  8. 14. A crack in the Earth's crust through which gases escape
  9. 15. The boundary where two tectonic plates move away from each other
  10. 17. Type of volcano that is the biggest and has large gentle slopes
  11. 18. Type of volcano that is big, round and shaped like a cauldron
  12. 20. The movement of the edge of one tectonic plate under another
  13. 23. Simplest type of volcano, conical with low, steep sides and often found on sides of other types of volcanoes
  14. 25. The outermost layer of the Earth
  15. 26. Region formed where two plates move apart and can be found on land or the bottom of the sea
  16. 28. The study of the movement of Earth's crust
  17. 29. The theory that continents drift apart
  18. 31. Continental transform fault that extends through California
Down
  1. 1. The science of the history of the Earth as recorded in rocks
  2. 2. the layer between the crust and the core
  3. 4. The boundary where two tectonic plates slide by each other
  4. 9. The process that happens at mid-ocean ridges where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanoes and then gradually moves away from the ridge
  5. 12. When magma erupts onto the surface it is called this
  6. 13. Volcano that buried the ancient town of Pompeii in Italy
  7. 16. A long, underwater ocean ridge created by divergent boundary
  8. 19. The liquid layer of the Earth's core
  9. 21. This is the region around much of the rim of the Pacific Ocean where many volcanic eruptions and earthquakes occur
  10. 22. The outermost, rigid layer of the mantle
  11. 24. Mountains created where two or more continental plates are pushed together. The Himalayan mountains are an example.
  12. 27. Type of volcano that is large and has steep slopes, also called a composite volcano
  13. 30. A long narrow depression in a surface