Plate Tectonics

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Across
  1. 3. Large underwater mountain ranges where seafloor spreading occurs.
  2. 5. The process by which new ocean floor is created where two tectonic plates move apart.
  3. 8. The specific mid-ocean ridge in the Atlantic Ocean that was explored by Project FAMOUS.
  4. 9. The theory that continents were once connected and have since moved apart over billions of years.
  5. 10. Acronym for the French-American Mid-Ocean Undersea Study, a research project in the 1970s.
  6. 11. Vehicles created by experts that can explore the ocean floor because they can hold their shape under high water pressure.
Down
  1. 1. The theory, based on continental drift, that explains how Earth's surface changes as its crust moves.
  2. 2. Huge pieces of Earth's crust that fit tightly together and move on the mantle.
  3. 4. The outer layer of Earth, made of huge pieces called tectonic plates, that is always changing.
  4. 6. Hot material that rises from Earth's mantle to the seafloor and cools into new crust during seafloor spreading.
  5. 7. The semi-fluid layer of rock beneath Earth's crust on which the tectonic plates rest.