PLATE TECTONICS - BY: FOSTER SELF

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Across
  1. 3. Thickest layer of the Earth; it consists of two layers - the lithosphere and the asthenosphere
  2. 6. Deep canyon on the ocean floor
  3. 9. German Scientist who developed the Theory of the Continental Drift in 1912.
  4. 10. Break or crack in the Earth's lithosphere along which rocks move
  5. 13. Single landmass that broke apart about 225 million years ago
  6. 14. Layer of rock that forms the Earth's outer surface
  7. 15. Dense ball of solid material at the center of the Earth
  8. 17. Cause the plates to move; between the lithosphere and the asthenosphere
  9. 18. Valley Deep valley where two plates move apart
Down
  1. 1. Rigid layer made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and the crust
  2. 2. Theory that pieces of the Earth's lithosphere are in motion driven by convection currents in the mantle
  3. 4. Plate boundary where two plates grind against each other, moving it different directions
  4. 5. Plate boundary where two plates move away from each other
  5. 7. Layer of molten iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core of the Earth
  6. 8. Alfred Wegener's hypothesis that the continents were once one huge land mass but have since then drifted apart
  7. 11. Soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floats
  8. 12. Plate boundary where two plates move toward each other
  9. 16. Process by which oceanic crust sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle at a convergent plate boundary