Plate Tectonics/Seismic Waves

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Across
  1. 4. discovered the theory of continental drift using geologic, fossil, and glacial evidence; theorized that Pangaea once existed and all of the continents drifted apart
  2. 5. the area of Earth where neither P-waves nor S-waves are detected on a seismograph after an earthquake has occurred; due to the S-waves inability to travel through the liquid outer core and the P-waves being refracted by it
  3. 6. supercontinent which showed all of Earth’s landmasses were once joined together 245 million years ago
  4. 8. theory that continents can drift apart from one another and have done so in the past
  5. 9. waves of energy that travel through the Earth; defined as either body or surface waves
Down
  1. 1. The theory that the Earth’s lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move around on top of the asthenosphere
  2. 2. when seismic waves hit a boundary between different materials and pass through, their speed is changed and their path is bent
  3. 3. type of body wave (can travel through the earth); second to arrive to a seismograph after an earthquake; can travel through solids and gases, but not liquids
  4. 7. when seismic waves hit a boundary between different materials and bounce off the material