POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE

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Across
  1. 3. Latin word for governance which means to steer
  2. 4. An approach to political science mainly emphasizes on scientific, objective and value free study of political phenomenon.
  3. 6. An approach which combination of views on and orientations to politics in philosophical, ethical and institutional terms.
  4. 9. In political society, they receive what benefits, rewards, and advantages and how much of them they receive
  5. 10. A kind of science which believes that the study of Political Science should be verified by evidence.
  6. 12. Emphasizes testing and verifying everything.
  7. 13. It emphasizes on the study of history of every political reality to analyze any situation.
  8. 16. People are open to information regarding decision-making process and the implementation of the same.
  9. 19. Put emphasis on the use of those research tools and methods which generate valid, reliable and comparative data.
  10. 21. After collecting data, the researcher should measure and quantify those data.
  11. 22. This happens when people act in utter disregard of law and when the government act whimsically or arbitrarily beyond their powers.
  12. 24. This approach is concerned with the study of formal structures and institutions like legislature, executive, judiciary, political parties.
  13. 27. This approach firmly believes that values cannot be separated from the study of politics and political system.
  14. 28. It consists of social relations involving authority or power, the regulation of political units, and the methods used to formulate and apply social policy.
  15. 29. Defined as the exercise of power or authority by political leaders for the well-being of their country’s citizens or subjects.
  16. 30. According to him, Sociology, “Political approaches and research methods are largely decided by the kind of evidence which is available for the units, and the kind of problems with which one deals."
Down
  1. 1. Answerability or responsibility for one’s action.
  2. 2. It is the essentially the rule of law.
  3. 5. He defined Politics as the strategy for maintaining cooperation among people with different needs and ideals in life, or for resolving the conflict within the group, whether this is a family, a tribe, a village or a nation-state.
  4. 7. Political Science should not be separated from various other social sciences like history, sociology and economics, etc.
  5. 8. A political scientist and author of a major study of the distributive consequences of political activity, gave his book the title, Politics--Who Gets What, When, and How.
  6. 11. It is the proper utilization of resources
  7. 14. Research in Political Science must be systematic.
  8. 15. Believe that there are certain uniformities in political behavior which can be expressed in generalizations or theories in order to explain and predict political phenomena.
  9. 17. A system that refers to a state or government monopoly both of powers and responsibilities.
  10. 18. Active involvement of all affected and interested parties in the decision-making process.
  11. 20. Believe that to do objective research one has to be value free.
  12. 23. Institutions and processes serve all stakeholders in a timely and appropriate manner.
  13. 25. This approach is concerned with the legal process, legal bodies or institutions, justice and independence of judiciary.
  14. 26. He stated that “Politics exists because people disagree about the aims and objects of human endeavor and, probably even more so about the methods to be used in achieving them”