Across
- 1. The practice of giving government jobs to people who had helped a candidate get elected
- 2. At the pyramids base, they tried to get voters' support on a city block or in a neighborhood
- 6. He was a political cartoonist who helped provoke public outrage against Tammany Hall's graft
- 8. They were at the top of the pyramid and controlled the activities of the political party throughout the city
- 9. Illegal payments for services, enriching the political machines--and individual politicians
- 13. They opposed changes in the spoils system
- 14. President in 1884, he tried to lower tariff rates but Congress refused to support him
- 15. He became known as Boss Tweed, the head of Tammany Hall in 1868
- 17. A group of corrupt politicans working for Boss Tweed who defrauded New York City
- 18. Another term for patronage under the Andrew Jackson administration
- 19. An organized group that controlled the activities of a political party in a city
Down
- 1. A civil service law authorizing a bipartisan civil service commision to appoint federal jobs based on a merit system and an examination
- 3. He controlled access to municipal jobs and business licenses and also influenced the courts and other municipal agencies
- 4. President who was assinated by lawyer Charles Guiteau, angry because he had been denied a job
- 5. The illegal use of political influence for personal gain
- 7. He was elected in 1876 and is known for firing two of the top officials of New York City's customhouse after calling for reform actions
- 10. Government administration jobs
- 11. They helped the poor and gained their votes by doing favors or providing services
- 12. Grandson of a former president, he beat Cleveland and became president in 1888
- 16. New York City's powerful Democratic political machine helped with immigrants naturalization
