Across
- 3. The phylum of simple multicellular organisms commonly known as sponges.
- 5. Central cavity in sponges where water is circulated for filter feeding.
- 6. Feeding The method by which sponges extract food particles from water using specialized cells.
- 9. Mobile cells in sponges responsible for transporting nutrients, forming skeletal elements, and other functions.
- 11. Reproduction without the involvement of gametes, common in sponges through budding or fragmentation.
- 12. Lack of symmetry in body structure, a characteristic of many sponge species.
- 14. Collar cells in sponges that create water currents and capture food particles.
- 15. Small, needle-like structures made of calcium carbonate or silica that provide structural support in some sponge species.
Down
- 1. Protein fibers in the sponge's extracellular matrix that contribute to its structural integrity.
- 2. A close and often mutually beneficial relationship between different species; some sponges engage in symbiotic relationships.
- 4. The ability of sponges to regrow from fragments or even individual cells.
- 7. Outer layer of cells covering the surface of the sponge.
- 8. The process by which cells engulf and digest solid particles, seen in sponge cells during feeding.
- 10. Pores in the sponge body through which water enters for filtration.
- 13. Attached or fixed in one place; sponges are often sessile organisms.
