Pre-AP Physics 1st Semester Vocab

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Across
  1. 6. The gravitational force on an object; this depends on the object’s mass and the strength of the gravitational field (g).
  2. 7. The horizontal axis on a graph.
  3. 12. An object falling under the influence of gravity, but no other forces.
  4. 13. The net force toward the center of a circle.
  5. 15. How far an object is from where it started.
  6. 16. The heavier an object is, the harder it is to make it start moving. That’s because of this force.
  7. 17. For a rectangle: base * height. For a rectangle: 1/2 * base * height.
  8. 20. A vector arrow tells you the _______ of a physical quantity.
  9. 21. Newton’s third law of motion says that forces always occur in _______.
  10. 24. The change in velocity that occurs as an object moving in a circle continually changes direction.
  11. 31. A drawing that uses arrows to show all the forces acting on an object.
  12. 33. A physical quanitity that includes a direction. Also, an arrow showing that direction.
  13. 35. The size of a physical quantity (how much of it is there?).
  14. 36. The tendency of an object to keep doing what it’s doing (to resist acceleration).
Down
  1. 1. The time it takes an object to make one complete revolution around a circular path.
  2. 2. The total force acting on an object. Also known as ∑F.
  3. 3. A launched object where gravity is the only force acting on it.
  4. 4. The rate at which an object’s velocity changes.
  5. 5. The vertical axis on a graph.
  6. 8. Measured in radians, this is a way to measure where an object is on a circular path.
  7. 9. A force that exists between any two objects in the universe, but is noticeable only when at least one of the objects has a huge mass.
  8. 10. In a graph, this shows how the rate at which the y-variable changes as the x-variable changes.
  9. 11. An interaction between two objects; this is what causes motion.
  10. 12. The number of revolutions an object moving in a circular path makes in one second.
  11. 14. Where an object is located.
  12. 18. This force opposes the motion of a moving object. Yetis slapping hands!
  13. 19. Speed in a certain direction (displacement per unit time).
  14. 22. Distance traveled per unit time.
  15. 23. Two lines that are always the same distance from each other, so that they never meet.
  16. 25. A unit used to measure angles. One full circle = 2πr of these units.
  17. 26. At a right angle.
  18. 27. The distance, s, measured in meters that an object has moved around a circular path.
  19. 28. The distance from the center of a circle to the edge of the circle.
  20. 29. The curved path of an object in space; an object in free fall follows this path if its fall matches the curvature of Earth.
  21. 30. A type of force. In math terms, this word means perpendicular.
  22. 32. How far an object has traveled.
  23. 34. This changes the direction of a force without changing the magnitude of the force.
  24. 35. A measure of how much inertia an object has; measured in kilograms.