Across
- 2. Philosopher who said avoid public affairs and politics for true pleasure.
- 5. War between Athens and Sparta (431–404 BCE) caused by Spartan fear of Athenian power.
- 6. Shift in Hellenistic art toward emotion, suffering, and individuality (vs. Classical idealism).
- 7. Philosopher who classified knowledge through research and observation.
- 8. Major city founded by Alexander; later center of Mediterranean culture.
- 9. A leader who seized power unconstitutionally/unlawfully in Greek city-states.
- 13. Enslaved population of Sparta from Laconia/Messenia.
- 18. Reforms that turned Sparta into a military state.
- 19. means "Love of wisdom" in Greek.
- 20. Standard of Classical Greek sculpture (perfect, not realistic).
- 22. Athenian tyrant who promoted economic prosperity and public works.
- 23. Means “to imitate the Greeks”
- 24. Athenian leader during the Golden Age of culture and the beginning of the Peloponnesian War .
- 25. The assembly of all male citizens over 18 in Athens.
- 26. Defensive alliance of Greek city-states led by Athens against Persia.
- 27. Largest Hellenistic kingdom (area).
Down
- 1. Hellenistic kingdom controlling Egypt.
- 3. Failed rebellion against Persia that sparked the Greco-Persian Wars.
- 4. Foreign residents in Athens with legal protection but no citizenship.
- 7. Macedonian conqueror who fused Greek and Eastern cultures.
- 10. Athenian aristocratic reformer who cancelled debts and freed debt slaves.
- 11. Macedonian king who conquered Greece (father of Alexander).
- 12. Mountain home of the Greek gods.
- 14. Philosopher who believed only the wise should rule; used questioning method to discover truth.
- 15. Philosophy teaching happiness through living in harmony with divine will.
- 16. Athletic games initially held to honor the gods (Zeus).
- 17. Plato’s book on the ideal society.
- 21. Plato believes this should be the largest group of society and are also the producers.