Across
- 6. Shift to farming and sedentary villages
- 8. Cultural characteristics of eastern Mississippian tribes that built complex permanent villages
- 10. Great Basin tribe that led in area that lack natural resources so depended on buffalo almost exclusively. Lived in tipi and were nomadic
- 12. City near today's st. Louis mo that was one of the largest complex cities in Northern America. Part of Mississippian culture of mound builders. Farmers grew maize and beans
- 13. Time frame after the ice age where humans shifted from hunter (large game) to hunter gatherer, they developed new tools for small game and engaged in some primitive farming
Down
- 1. Northwestern woodland tribe (ny and great lakes region) that lived in semi-nomadic lifestyle due to great amount of natural resources with winter camps (longhouses) and summer camps (wigwams) that alternated when soil become exhausted
- 2. Southwestern tribe utilizing 3 sister farming (maize, beans squash), irrigation and adobe style buildings for homes
- 3. In the peopling of the Americas, humans were entering north/south America on boats hugging the pacific coasts
- 4. Early native Americans group who were hunters (mammoths) during the late ice age crossing beringa to the standstill and then settling in New Mexico. They made distinctive arrowheads.
- 5. Southeastern tribe that lived in permanent settlements with large trading networks (like poverty paint in north LA)
- 7. Great plains tribe that were buffalo game hunters living in nomadic and semi nomadic lifestyles; greatly benefitted from the reintroduction of the horse by the Spanish
- 8. Simultaneous farming, hunt / gathering, and fishing
- 9. Pacific Northwest and California tribe; hunter/gatherer and fishing; substantial permanent settlements along pacific coast in long houses - territorial aggression led to violence
- 11. Landbridge between asia (siberia) and North America were hunter human populations crossed peopling north America; they experienced the standstill in this region for 10 -20 thousand years until the ice barriers melted at the end of the ice age making early americans genetically distinct from siberians
