Across
- 6. form of field research in which the researcher interacts with subjects, sometimes hiding his or her identity
- 8. form of social research that relies on existing historical documents as a source of data
- 9. a false association between two variables that is actually due to the effect of some third variable
- 11. researchable prediction that specifies the relationship between two or more variables
- 12. research that operates from the ideological position that question about human behavior can be answered only through controlled, systematic observation in the real world
- 13. variable presumed to cause or influence the dependent variable
- 16. research method designed to elicit some sort of behavior, typically conducted under closely controlled laboratory circumstances
- 17. a problem associated with certain forms of research in which the very act of intruding into people’s lives may influence the phenomenon being studied
- 18. any characteristic, attitude, behavior, or event that can take on two or more values
- 19. type of social research which the researcher observes the events as they actually occur
Down
- 1. capable only of identifying those forces that have a high likelihood, but not a certainty, of influencing human action
- 2. form of unobtrusive research that studies the content of recorded messages, such as books, speeches, poems, songs, television shows, web sites, and advertisements
- 3. measurable event, characteristic, or behavior commonly thought to reflect a particular concept
- 4. subgroup chosen for a study because of its characteristics approximate those of the entire population
- 5. method of studying society that uses photographs, video recordings, and film either as a means of gathering data or as a sources of data about social life
- 7. type of unobtrusive research that relies on data gathered earlier by someone else for some other purpose
- 10. research technique in which the researcher, without direct contact with the subjects, examines the evidence of social behavior that people create or leave behind
- 14. variable that is assumed to be caused by, or to change as a result of, the independent variable
- 15. typical of the whole population being studied
