Across
- 4. the tightness on the surface of water caused by the cohesive forces between water molecules, making the surface act like a stretched elastic sheet.
- 5. the amount of energy required to convert 1 gram of liquid to a gas. water has high heat of vaporization, which is important in cooling mechanisms like sweating.
- 7. a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution. pure water has a pHof 7, making it neutral
- 9. the characteristic of a molecules having distinct positive and negative ends, leading to the formation of hydrogen bonds in water.
- 10. the attraction between molecules of different substances, such as water molecules sticking to a glass surface
- 12. the attraction between molecules of the same substance, such as water molecules sticking together
- 15. the resistance of a substance, such as water to change the temperature, contributing to the regulation of climate and body temperature in organisms
- 16. a homogeneous mixture composed of two of more substances, where a solute is dissolved in a solvent such as saltwater
Down
- 1. the ability of water to flow in narrow spaces against gravity, which occurs due to a combination of cohesive and adhesive forces.
- 2. the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by 1c. waters high specific heat allows it to stabilize enviromental temperatures.
- 3. a substance that is dissolved in solvent for example salt is a solute when dissolved in water
- 6. the ability of ice to act as a barrier that slows down the loss of heat from the water beneath it, helping to maintain a stable enviroment for aquatic life during winter
- 8. a weak bond between two molecules, where a hydrogen atom in one molecule is attracted to an electronegative atom in another molecule, common to water molecules.
- 11. the measure of a fluids resistance to flow. water has low viscosity mean it flows easily compared to more viscous liquids like honey
- 13. a substance that can dissolve a wide variety of solutes. water is known as the universal solvent because it can dissolve more substances than any other liquid
- 14. the mass of a substance per unit volume. water is uniqure because its solid form is less dense than its liquid form, allowing ice to float.
