Across
- 1. proved that facial expressions are universal (though interpretation also depends on context)
- 3. supported client centered therapy and unconditional positive regard; to have an accepting and non judgmental attitude toward those who need to develop self acceptance and self awareness
- 4. more about directly confronting and addressing the client's absurd, illogical attitude and assumptions
- 6. came up with 8 stages of psychosocial development (1 is a bun, 2 is a shoe, etc)
- 10. came up with forgetting curve (storage decay) and how its rapid at first, then levels off
- 13. discovered dissociation (split between levels of consciousness which allows for thoughts or behaviors to occur simultaneously with others)
- 14. conducted study demonstrating conformity within a group setting (three sticks matching question)
- 16. focused on childhood social situations (not sexual tensions) that contribute toward personality formation
- 18. came up with theory of learned helplessness
- 20. came up with cognitive dissonance theory (when our attitudes line up with actions)
- 22. worked alongside and against Kohlberg on ethics related issues; studied women's psychology and girls' development
- 24. addresses people's illogical thinking but in a gentler way; questions them to help them see their irrationality and persuades them to get rid of it
- 25. structuralism guy; focused on a person's introspection of things
Down
- 2. conducted questionnaire and shock experiment that demonstrated obedience
- 3. conducted hospital experiment with revelation that people cannot differ between sanity/insanity, that labels stick and make other people biased.
- 5. came up with 3 morality levels (preconventional, conventional, postconventional)
- 7. studied infant development; supported idea in temperament that anxious infants become more physiologically aroused in new/strange situations
- 8. conducted prison experiment that demonstrated cognitive dissonance theory
- 9. came up with types of parenting styles (authoritarian, authoritative, permissive)
- 11. came up with 3 intelligences (triarchic theory) 5 components of creativity
- 12. came up with 8 intelligences that go beyond traditional school smarts
- 14. studied types of emotional attachment (secure and insecure) between child and mother
- 15. discovered that babies come with a built in readiness to learn grammatical rules
- 17. went on the idea of availability heuristics and how we use the most vivid, available memory of things to make decisions/judgments (which can lead to dumb decisions)
- 19. came up with misinformation effect (incorporating misleading info into one's memory can make it seem real)
- 21. focused on importance of cognition and how physical environment is key for cognitive development; also the guy affected by source amnesia
- 23. conducted taste aversion experiment with rats; discovered that capacity for learning is constrained by biology
- 25. came up with the collective unconscious concept; that we