Across
- 2. a measuring technique used to study brain structure and activity
- 5. an imaging technique used to see which areas of the brain are being activated while performing tasks
- 6. a machine used to record the electrical activity of large portions of the brain
- 9. nerves that run up and down the length of the back and transmit most messages between the body and brain
- 11. a small part of the brain above the pons that arouses the brain, integrates sensory information, and relays it upward
- 13. descended from ancestors with similar genetics
- 17. descended from ancestors with dissimilar genetics
- 19. the chemicals released by neurons, which determine the rate at which other neurons fire
- 20. the center of control of the endocrine system that secretes a large number of hormones
- 21. the long thin cells of nerve tissue along which messages travel to and from the brain
- 22. the genetic transmission of characteristics from parents to their offspring
- 23. the gap that exists between individual nerve cells
- 25. the set of genes in an organism
- 26. chemical substances that carry messages through the body in the blood
- 27. a part of the brain that covers the brain's central core, responsible for sensory and motor control and the processing of thinking and language
Down
- 1. nerves branch beyond the spinal cord into the body
- 3. twins who come from one fertilized egg; twins having the same heredity
- 4. the expression of a particular trait in an organism
- 7. the different regions into which the cerebral cortex is divided
- 8. a part of the brain located at the rear base of the skull that is involved in basic processes of life
- 10. the brain and spinal cord
- 12. the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls internal biological functions
- 14. an imaging technique used to study the brain to pinpoint injuries and brain deterioration
- 15. a chemical communication system, using hormones, by which messages are sent through the bloodstream
- 16. the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls the voluntary movement of skeletal muscles
- 18. twins who come from two different eggs fertilized by two different sperm
- 24. the basic building blocks of heredity