Psychology Unit 4

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Across
  1. 3. the process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies from our environment
  2. 9. the focusing of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus
  3. 10. a ring of muscle tissue that forms the colored portion of the eye around the pupil and controls the size of the pupil opening
  4. 11. the adjustable opening in the center of the eye through which light enters
  5. 13. the light-sensitive inner surface of the eye, containing the receptor rods and cones plus layers of neurons that begin the processing of vital information
  6. 15. information processing guided by higher-level mental processes, as when we construct perceptions drawing on our experience and expectations
Down
  1. 1. failing to notice changes in the environment
  2. 2. the transparent structure behind the pupil that changes shape to help focus images on the retina
  3. 4. the process by which the eye's lens changes shape to focus near or far objects on the retina
  4. 5. retinal receptors that are concentrated near the center of the retina and that function in daylight or in well-lit conditions. The cones detect fine detail and give rise to color sensations
  5. 6. analysis that begins with the sensory receptors and works up to the brain's integration of sensory information
  6. 7. the nerve that carries neural impulses from the eye to the brain
  7. 8. the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information, enabling us to recognize meaningful objects and events
  8. 12. the point at which the optic nerve leaves the eye, creating a "blind" spot because no receptor cells are located there
  9. 14. retinal receptors that detect black, white, and gray; necessary for peripheral and twilight vision, when cones don't respond