Pulmonary Hemorrhage

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Across
  1. 1. Additional airway ______ should be minimized as much as possible to prevent further trauma or exacerbation of the hemorrhage.
  2. 5. This combination of _____ and endotoxin production can promote enhanced vascular permeability in pulmonary capillaries.
  3. 7. Maternal risk factors include _____ exposure, hypertension, placental abruption, and intrapartum antibiotic use.
  4. 10. A known mechanism for PH, can also be identified by echocardiogram.
  5. 12. Most hemorrhages occur within the first ___ days of life,
  6. 14. Acronym for management of PH
  7. 17. The persistent tension imposed by the accumulation of fluid can lead to _____rupture.
  8. 18. Lung injury, from mild respiratory distress to respiratory failure and PH, has been shown to affect approximately 25 percent of _____ newborns each year.
  9. 19. This decompensation can occur concurrent with or shortly after frothy, ____ secretions, or frank red blood are noted in the trachea.
  10. 20. Maternal _____ administration is associated with a decreased risk for PH.
Down
  1. 2. The persistent state of _____ oxygenation leads to left ventricular failure, and as cardiac afterload rises, an increase in pulmonary capillary pressure develops
  2. 3. a hemostatic agent derived from snake venom, administered by ETT every 4–6 hours to stop PH in premature neonates has shown promise in small studies.
  3. 4. Primary risk factors include extreme prematurity, a hemodynamically significant ___ with left-to-right shunting, and the administration of exogenous
  4. 6. The primary comorbidities associated with PH include RDS, _____, prolonged oxygen requirement, chronic lung disease, hypotension, intraventricular hemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, and retinopathy of prematurity
  5. 8. Recent research has demonstrated efficacy in closing a hemodynamically significant PDA with _____.
  6. 9. The incidence of PH is _____ linked to birth weight and gestational age.
  7. 11. The recommended ____ level should be higher than prehemorrhage ventilatory settings.
  8. 13. PH is rendered with the sudden onset of hemorrhagic fluid or frank blood within the ______
  9. 15. The mechanical stressors that increase capillary pressure can also lead to rupture of lung endothelium, capillaries, and alveoli. This releases the accumulated fluid and _____ into the alveolar air spaces.
  10. 16. As the pathophysiology of PH intensifies, _____ requirement will increase.