Across
- 1. Say “e” however heard as “a” due to fluid/ solid
- 4. Increased vibration palpated on chest wall from secretions
- 7. coughing up quantities of blood
- 11. Louder transmission of voice sound through fluid/ solid
- 13. Active component of respiration, diaphragm contracts and descends
- 14. The ICS is named for the rib ___
- 18. Percussion note heard over a consolidation/ area of fluid
- 20. Sensation of vibration which increases in dx like pneumonia
- 21. Intercostal space for needle decompression
- 25. With percussion it measures out about 3.5-5 cm on a deep inhalation
- 26. Pleura, Lines thoracic cavity, has pain receptors
- 28. Percussion note which is normal
- 29. the relaxation of the diaphragm and exhalation due to elastin
- 31. Breathing pattern described as irregular with periods of apnea alternating with regular and deep breathing
- 32. Fissure that is only present in the right lung
- 34. Continuous, musical sounds due to airway obstruction
- 36. Chest deformity from chronic hyperinflation
- 37. Respiratory ____ is 2-5 inches (5-12 cm) and symmetrical when taking a deep breath
- 38. Pleura, Lines the outer surface of lungs, no pain receptors
- 39. the functional tissue of an organ as distinguished from the connective and supporting tissue
- 42. aka sternal angle, 5cm below the suprasternal notch
- 44. Breathing pattern described as apnea with deep breathing “ramp up”
Down
- 2. shortness of breath while laying flat
- 3. Position you find a patient in respiratory distress, “leaning forward on elbows”
- 5. formed by the points at which the chest wall and diaphragm meet
- 6. Whispered, but heard loudly due to fluid or solid
- 8. shortness of breath
- 9. small airways where gas exchange starts
- 10. Chest deformity acquired from a trauma
- 12. “lung roots” Complicated anatomical structures, Includes: pulmonary vessels and the major bronchi
- 15. cessation of breathing
- 16. Tracheal bifurcation to R and L mainstem
- 17. Breathing pattern associated with diabetic ketoacidosis
- 19. Term to describe fast breathing
- 22. sign of respiratory distress, especially in pediatric where intercostal muscles are sucked in between the ribs on breathing
- 23. Finger on the chest wall held tight and is struck with finger from opposite hand
- 24. Intercostal space for chest tube insertion
- 27. Breath sound that is soft and low pitched. They are heard throughout inspiration
- 30. Fissure that divides the lungs essentially in half
- 33. Chest deformity in which sternum is displaced anteriorly with adjacent costal cartilage depression
- 35. Crackling “rice krispie” sound when pressing on skin caused by ptx
- 40. Breath sound which is discontinuous, intermittent, non-musical, can be fine or coarse
- 41. inflammation of the pleurae, which impairs their lubricating function and causes pain when breathing
- 43. Chest depression in the lower portion of the sternum which may compress the heart and great vessels may cause murmurs