Across
- 2. — Scholar who advised Charlemagne
- 3. — Religious community for monks or nuns.
- 6. — Female head of a convent.
- 9. — Land estate controlled by a lord
- 10. — Land granted to a vassal by a lord.
- 11. — Emperor who united much of Europe
Down
- 1. — Person granted land by a lord in exchange for service.
- 3. — Handwritten book or document
- 4. — Tax, usually one-tenth of income, given to the Church.
- 5. — Ancient Viking writing left marks on stones
- 6. — Large monastery headed by an abbot
- 7. — Peasant bound to work on a lord’s land.
- 8. — Anglo-Saxon king famed for defending England against Vikings.