Across
- 2. a process that occurs when an unstable atomic nucleus changes into another more stable nucleus by emitting radiation as particles or energy.
- 3. Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons
- 6. Gamma rays have a very __________frequency
- 9. A nucleus that will not undergo decay is ______________
- 10. Defines an atom
- 14. changes the atom number by +1
- 15. In beta decay, this is added to the atomic number of the original atom
- 16. released when a neutron becomes a proton--beta particle
- 18. the area on a graph of neutron and proton ratios within which all stable nuclei are found
- 19. In alpha decay, this is added to the mass number of the original atom.
- 20. changes the atomic number by -2
- 21. Gamma rays have a very __________ wavelength
Down
- 1. protons, neutrons, electrons
- 4. a type of nuclear radiation consisting of two protons and two neutrons it is positively charged and is the equivalent to the nucleus of a helium atom.
- 5. the sum of the number of neutrons and protons in an atomic nucleus
- 7. released when an unstable nucleus rearranges to a lower energy and more stable arrangement.
- 8. Gamma radiation added change to mass and atomic number
- 11. elements that spontaneously emit radiation are ____________________
- 12. a high-speed electron with a negative charge that is emitted during radioactive decay
- 13. In alpha decay, this is added to the atomic number of the original atom.
- 17. If a nucleus is not within the band of stability, it is considered ______________
