Reconstruction Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 2. Allowed Confederate states to establish new state governments after 10 percent of their male population took loyalty oaths and the states recognized the permanent freedom of formerly enslaved people
  2. 3. after the American Civil War, a pejorative (negative) term for a white Southerner who supported the federal plan of Reconstruction or who joined with black freedmen and the so-called carpetbaggers in support of Republican Party policies
  3. 5. Change to the Constitution of the United States that granted citizenship and equal civil and legal rights to anyone born in the United States or who became a citizen of the country, including formerly enslaved people.
  4. 7. 17th president of the United States, serving from 1865 to 1869. He assumed the presidency following the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, as he was vice president at that time.
  5. 9. Enacted in 1867–68 this outlined the conditions under which the Southern states would be readmitted to the Union following the American Civil War
  6. 10. A change to the U.S. Constitution that abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.
  7. 12. formerly enslaved people who, in the south, after the Civil War, were often left without money, land, jobs, or education
  8. 13. A person from the northern states who went to the South after the Civil War to profit from the Reconstruction by taking advantage of unsettled conditions and political corruption.
  9. 14. a post-Civil War secret society favoring white supremacy, often carrying out organized terrorist attacks on formerly enslaved people
Down
  1. 1. Change to the Constitution that gave the right of citizens of the United States to vote shall no matter what race, color, or previous condition of servitude
  2. 4. the reorganization and reestablishment of the seceded states in the Union after the American Civil War
  3. 6. Laws passed in 1865 - 67 that restricted black people's right to own property, conduct business, buy and lease land, and move freely through public spaces. A central element was vagrancy laws. States criminalized men who were out of work, or who were not working at a job whites recognized.
  4. 8. a farmer who works land for a landlord in return for a share of the crop
  5. 11. Agency set up to provide food, shelter, clothing, medical services, and land to displaced Southerners, especially newly freed African Americans.