Reformation and Scientific Revolution

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Across
  1. 1. Catholic authorities met at the Council of ________ to make changes to the Catholic Church and created the Jesuit order.
  2. 5. The Geocentric Theory argued that the _________ was the center of the universe.
  3. 6. This act made King Henry VIII the head of the Church of England.
  4. 8. Predestination is the belief that the human being plays no role in their own _____________ because God determined who would have it long ago.
  5. 9. John Wycliffe believed that the ____________ was the final authority on what it meant to be a Christian, not the Pope.
  6. 10. This German monk protested against the Catholic Church by nailing his "95 Theses" to the front door of his local church (both names).
  7. 11. This former soldier was the founder of the Jesuits and promoted Catholicism while also promoting education and human rights. Started many universities.
  8. 14. This person was a religious reformer who believed in predestination and a strict sense of morality (last name).
  9. 17. This theory argued that the sun was the center of the universe.
  10. 18. This scientist proved Copernicus and the heliocentric theory were correct. He also invented many scientific instruments such as the thermometer, telescope, and microscope (first name).
  11. 21. Isaac Newton was able to explain the how gravity caused the sun, moon, and planets to move using his three laws of _____________.
  12. 22. This man promoted the heliocentric theory in his book "On the Revolution of Heavenly Spheres" (last name).
  13. 26. This king formed the Church of England and broke England away from the Catholic Church (name and number).
  14. 27. This dynasty included Henry VIII, Mary I, and Elizabeth I. There was a struggle between Catholics and Protestants at this time, but English culture flourished.
  15. 28. Francis Bacon invented an early version of this method that used data, observations, and conclusions to gain new knowledge and discoveries.
Down
  1. 2. This person believed everyone should be able to read the Bible in their own language. He was arrested for translating the Bible into English (last name).
  2. 3. The _____________ Reformation was a series of reforms the Catholic Church made in response to the Protestant Reformation.
  3. 4. This religious movement led to many groups rejecting the Pope's authority.
  4. 7. Jesuits were also known as the Society of _________.
  5. 12. This English queen had about 300 Protestants burned at the stake for heresy in an effort to make England more Catholic (name and number).
  6. 13. Protestant is a word that describe most Christians that are not a part of this religious group or denomination.
  7. 15. This Dutch humanist criticized the practices of the Catholic Church leading to the Reformation.
  8. 16. An indulgence was a pardon releasing a person from the punishment due for a ______.
  9. 19. This Pope abused the sale of indulgences to fund the building of St. Peter's Basilica. He also excommunicated Martin Luther.
  10. 20. The name given to the movement of focus on secular thought and learning. They doubted the explanations of the past. Also called the Scientific Revolution.
  11. 23. Kepler used observation and data to prove the movement of the planets went ___________, not circular.
  12. 24. The Spanish Armada was defeated by a smaller English navy with this nickname. This event marked England gaining control of the seas in Europe.
  13. 25. This queen of England established the Anglican faith and led England into a golden age (name and number).