Across
- 2. On St. Bartholomew’s Day in France, anti-Protestants in __ (city) killed some 3,000 Huguenots.
- 3. During the Black Death in Europe, people tried to _____ themselves to stay safe.
- 6. England left the Catholic Church because the ___ refused to give King Henry VIII an annulment.
- 7. Which reformer believed salvation was by faith alone, the Bible is the ultimate authority, and all humans are equal? (2 words)
- 9. Goals of the Council of __ included strengthening Catholic influence and stopping the spread of Protestant ideas.
- 10. One result of the Reformation was that the pope’s authority was ___.
- 11. The original goal of Reformation leaders was to correct ____ and problems in the Catholic Church.
- 12. What is the name of the religious council Spain’s King Philip used to bring Protestants to trial for heresy?
- 15. Martin Luther was only ______ from the Church, but William Tyndale was executed.
- 16. Johannes _____ wrote about federalist ideas - which said cities should be able to rule themselves and share power with the nation.
- 19. Which reformer translated the Bible into English? (2 words)
- 23. The goal of the ______-Reformation was to fix or reform many of the major abuses that were in the Catholic Church (and to stop Protestantism).
- 24. Both the "Peace of Augsburg" and the "Peace of Westphalia" changed Germany by giving people more _____ rights.
- 26. Queen Mary I of _______ and her husband, King Philip II of Spain were both very Catholic.
- 27. Rulers of the following African kingdoms worked to spread Islam: ____ and Songhai.
- 28. The Edict of ____ made Catholicism the official religion of France, but allowed Huguenots to practice freely.
- 29. The traditional religion of Japan is ____.
- 31. The Council of Trent declared that priests must be _______.
- 32. Pope __ X was criticized for selling indulgences to raise money for St. Peter’s Basilica.
Down
- 1. King Philip II sent the Spanish _____ to attack England for three reasons: Queen Elizabeth sent English troops to help the Dutch, English pirates had been attacking Spanish boats, and he wanted England to change back to Catholicism.
- 3. The Church’s practice of selling __ angered Martin Luther because he believed salvation was a gift from God.
- 4. Which reformer believed in predestination, a strong work ethic, and faith revealed through a righteous life? (2 words)
- 5. Which invention helped spread Martin Luther’s ideas to other parts of Europe? (2 words)
- 6. ______ is the idea that God decided long ago who would gain salvation.
- 8. Martin Luther, William Tyndale and John Wycliffe all translated the Bible into their __ languages.
- 13. The southern nations of Europe, Italy, France & ____ all remained Catholic.
- 14. The result of the Peace of _____ was that Germany developed into a group of regions with different religious traditions.
- 17. The Catholic Church imposed ___ on its member to fund building St. Peter’s Basilica and the pope’s lavish lifestyle.
- 18. The Index of Forbidden Books was created to forbid __ from reading certain Protestant works.
- 20. Martin Luther’s list of grievances and arguments against the Catholic Church was called the 95 ____.
- 21. In 1534, Parliament passed the Act of supremacy, making the ____ the leader of the Church of England.
- 22. Henry VIII established the Church of England or the ______ Church.
- 25. When the Mongols took over China, one of the first things they did was open the ______ . (2 words)
- 30. One result of the Crusades was an increase in _____ because Crusaders returned to Europe with a taste for Asian goods.
