Reformation Review Puzzle

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Across
  1. 4. King Philip II sent the Spanish _____ to attack England for three reasons: Queen Elizabeth sent English troops to help the Dutch, English pirates had been attacking Spanish boats, and he wanted England to change back to Catholicism.
  2. 5. Literature and the ____ prospered during Elizabeth's reign, with people like Shakespeare creating great works.
  3. 6. In 1534, Parliament passed the Act of supremacy, which officially separated England from the Catholic Church and made the ____ the leader of the Church of England.
  4. 8. Goals of the Council of __ included strengthening Catholic influence and stopping the spread of Protestant ideas.
  5. 12. During the Black Death in Europe, people tried to _____ themselves to stay safe.
  6. 13. Pope __ X was criticized for selling indulgences to raise money for St. Peter’s Basilica.
  7. 14. Rulers of the following African kingdoms worked to spread Islam: ____ and Songhai.
  8. 15. The Catholic Church imposed ___ on its member to fund building St. Peter’s Basilica and the pope’s lavish lifestyle.
  9. 17. Which invention helped spread Martin Luther’s ideas to other parts of Europe? (2 words)
  10. 21. Queen Mary was responsible for killing over 300 Protestants (most burned at the stake), This earned her the nickname _____ Mary.
  11. 22. The Church’s practice of selling __ angered Martin Luther because he believed salvation was a gift from God.
  12. 23. Martin Luther’s list of grievances and arguments against the Catholic Church was called the 95 ____.
  13. 26. When the Mongols took over China, one of the first things they did was open the ______ . (2 words)
  14. 27. Martin Luther, William Tyndale and John Wycliffe all translated the Bible into their __ languages.
  15. 28. Which reformer believed in predestination, a strong work ethic, and faith revealed through a righteous life? (2 words)
  16. 29. Which reformer translated the Bible into English? (2 words)
  17. 31. The original goal of Reformation leaders was to correct ____ and problems in the Catholic Church.
  18. 32. Queen Mary I of _______ and her husband, King Philip II of Spain were both very Catholic.
Down
  1. 1. The traditional religion of Japan is ____.
  2. 2. The southern nations of Europe, Italy, France & ____ all remained Catholic.
  3. 3. Which reformer believed salvation was by faith alone, the Bible is the ultimate authority, and all humans are equal? (2 words)
  4. 7. The Index of Forbidden Books was created to forbid __ from reading certain Protestant works.
  5. 9. The Council of Trent declared that priests must be _______.
  6. 10. Queen Elizabeth's parents were King Henry VIII and Anne _____.
  7. 11. The religious order started by Ignatius of Loyola was called the _____. They wanted to 1) help people, and 2) fix the corruption in the Catholic Church
  8. 16. During the Counter Reformation, the Council of Trent's decisions were enforced by the _______ and through censorship.
  9. 17. England left the Catholic Church because the ___ refused to give King Henry VIII an annulment.
  10. 18. ______ is the idea that God decided long ago who would gain salvation.
  11. 19. The significance of the battle with the Spanish Armada was that it ____ the Spanish dominance of the seas.
  12. 20. The goal of the ______-Reformation was to fix or reform many of the major abuses that were in the Catholic Church (and to stop Protestantism).
  13. 24. One result of the Crusades was an increase in _____ because Crusaders returned to Europe with a taste for Asian goods.
  14. 25. The time of Queen Elizabeth's reign was known as the _________ age or era.
  15. 30. Henry VIII established the Church of England or the ______ Church.