Across
- 2. Divorced, beheaded, died, divorced, beheaded, survived
- 4. Author of The Prince
- 7. Russian emperors who ruled with absolute power
- 13. French philosopher that believed a ruler had to benefit his subjects due to the social contract that has been “signed” by the people allowing him to rule
- 14. Spanish king of the Hapsburg Empire who believed it was his duty to protect Catholicism in Europe
- 15. English philosopher who believed that natural rights were given to every human being by their Creator
- 17. Started the Reformation by standing up against the Catholic Church and hammering 95 Theses on the doors of Castle Church in Wittenburg
- 18. Charles I of England in 1628, signed this in order to stop the king from raising taxes without Parliament’s consent (agreement)
- 19. A meeting in Worms to try to have Luther recant (take back) his words against indulgences and the Catholic Church
Down
- 1. Conflict between Charles I and Parliament in 1642 due to the king ignoring Parliament for 11 years
- 3. French philosopher that focused on social progress being able to be achieved through reason
- 5. Luther’s ideas
- 6. Checks and balances should be within an established government
- 8. A ruler with unlimited power over the government and its people
- 9. A denomination that emerged after the Reformation that focused on “protesting” against the Catholic Church
- 10. Created the Anglican Church (or the English Church) in order to divorce his wife.
- 11. Starting in the 1500s, a period of change or reform from trusting in the Catholic Church to striving to understand the Word of God more.
- 12. Pope that encouraged the use of indulgences to repay his debts and help build St. Peter’s
- 16. A cancellation of sins that had been confessed or forgiven by God (cost money to pardon one’s sins)