Across
- 3. the artistic center of northern Europe
- 4. started in
- 8. fused classical with Romanesque style
- 9. first woman artist to gain world renown
- 12. In 1469, Lorenzo de Medici ruled as dictator
- 13. painter, sculptor, inventor, scientist
- 14. intellectual movement focused on human achievements
- 15. more urban and commercial than rest of Europe
- 16. pioneer in oil-based painting, uses layers of paint
- 17. a rediscovery of learning that produced many great works of art and literature.
- 18. In 1143 became a self-governing city with a republican constitution
- 19. Grew into international powerhouse
- 24. worldly
- 25. often regarded as the greatest playwright
- 26. “no place” in Greek; has come to mean an ideal place
- 27. Flourishing independent city-state until the 1130s
- 28. Excels in many fields: the classics, art, politics, combat
- 30. captures scenes of peasant life with realistic details
Down
- 1. used a realistic style when depicting the human body
- 2. Upper-class, educated in classics, charming
- 5. author of political guidebook, The Prince
- 6. developed the printing press around 1440(German)
- 7. humanist and poet; woman named Laura is his muse
- 10. In 1300s killed 60% of population, disrupts economy
- 11. a rebirth of learning and art.
- 20. experienced a period of peace
- 21. a way to show three dimensions on a canvas
- 22. woodcuts and engravings emphasize realism
- 23. a financial supporter of artists
- 29. Became a center of manufacturing