Across
- 3. The Renaissance began in this country
- 6. The everyday language spoken by ordinary people.
- 10. German monk who wrote the 95 Theses and started the Reformation.
- 11. A payment to the Church to reduce punishment for sins.
- 14. The act of being officially expelled from the Catholic Church.
- 15. A 16th-century movement for religious reform leading to new Christian denominations.
- 16. A machine for mass-producing written material, invented by Gutenberg.
- 17. Worldly rather than spiritual; concerned with the here and now.
Down
- 1. An art technique that creates the illusion of depth on a flat surface.
- 2. A powerful banking family in Florence, famous for supporting Renaissance art and culture.
- 4. A period of cultural rebirth in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries.
- 5. Inventor of the printing press that revolutionized bookmaking.
- 7. Renaissance genius known for painting the 'Mona Lisa' and designing futuristic inventions.
- 8. An intellectual movement that emphasized the value and potential of humans.
- 9. A wealthy supporter who funds artists, helping to spark the Renaissance.
- 12. English king who created the Church of England to annul his marriage.
- 13. An artist famous for painting the Sistine Chapel ceiling and sculpting 'David.'
- 16. A 16th-century movement challenging the Catholic Church, leading to new Christian denominations.