Renaissance

4. certificates that reduced the time people would be punished for their sins after they died
6. the extension of power over a territory
8. from ancient Roman and Greek civilizations
10. Advancements in this type of technology helped lead to Age of Exploration
12. Only Portuguese-speaking country of South America
13. A person’s sense of identity that is linked with the achievements of their country.
14. system of knotted strings to keep records
15. The first inhabitants of an area
16. drawn onto rock surfaces
17. Spanish Female Monarch
19. paid artists to produce works
20. humanism interested in people being good members of their society

1. first to become involved in organized exploration.
2. Language commonly spoken by people of the region
3. Treaty between Spain and Portugal
5. collection of beliefs about life and the universe held by an individual/group
7. official exclusion from the Church
9. married to Spanish Queen
11. symbols of rich living(fancy clothing, books, makeup)
13. studies the truth and principles underlying knowledge and the nature of the universe
18. how Europeans viewed themselves compared to Indigenous People