Across
- 2. This empire dominated much of Mexico before the arrival of the Spanish
- 6. This European country was the first leader of exploration and navigation during the age of exploration
- 9. Luther’s branch of protestant Christianity became known as what?
- 10. This Christian humanist criticized the Catholic Church for it’s empty rituals and insisted that the church should teach people how to live in a Christ-like way in daily life.
- 11. This massive empire in the Andes Mountains was flourishing when the Spanish arrived
- 14. After years of war, this treaty granted German states the right to choose between Catholicism or Lutheranism as the official religion
- 15. This German monk, upset especially by the sales of indulgences, insisted that the Catholic church needed to be reformed
- 16. Also called The Society of Jesus, this group vowed allegiance to the Pope and through mission work aimed to restore Catholicism after the reformation
- 18. Martin Luther posted 95 of these on the Wittenberg door
- 19. This meeting of the Catholic church reaffirmed catholic doctrine in opposition to the growin protestant reformation
- 22. A period of rebirth in Europe that brought about greater political stability and a focus on the potnetial of human beings in disciplines like art, literature, architecture, and math
- 23. This Italian explorer landed in the New World in 1492
Down
- 1. The most radical reformers who insisted on separating religion from the state and would only baptize adult believers
- 3. This was the “right” of Spanish settlers to use Native Americans for labor
- 4. A Swiss reformer whose focus on salvation by God’s grace alone led him to emphasize a doctrine of “predestination”
- 5. This famous invention of Johannes Gutenberg made the spread of ideas radically easier
- 7. This trade network brought never before known plants, animals, and diseases between the old and new world
- 8. God, Gold, and _____ became a motto of explorers in the age of exploration
- 12. The Catholic church granted these, promising that they would relieve souls in Purgatory from punishment
- 13. This group of armed spanish explorers began establishing a number of colonies in south and central America
- 17. This philosophy emphasized the individual’s potential and insisted that in order to unlock that potential, one would need to have a well-rounded classical education in Greek and Roman thought.
- 20. The author of the Prince who de-emphasized a leader’s morality and insisted on an ends-justify-the means approach to rule
- 21. This was the destination of Vasco Da Gama as he explored a sea route around Africa