Across
- 3. This Italian navigator was long celebrated as the first European to discover America, but his historical legacy has been viewed much more critically by more recent historians.
- 4. This newly recovered artistic technique or style allowed Renaissance artists to portray three dimension, adding an element of depth to their works.
- 6. This powerful northern Italian city-state was eventually ruled by the family of a mercenary lord and was a major rival of Florence.
- 9. This wealthy and powerful family, grown rich from success in banking, eventually came to dominate the politics of Florence.
- 10. This Italian city-state is well-known for its success as a trading republic.
- 13. It was in this church in the Vatican that Michelangelo produced some of his most impressive work.
- 14. This Florentine artist lived to a very old age and produced masterpieces in the fields of painting, sculpture, and architecture.
- 16. This Renaissance painter died rather young, but still managed to create exemplary works which demonstrated the connection between Classical Greece and his own time.
- 17. This political power had technically ruled the towns of northern Italy throughout the Middle Ages.
- 19. These individuals were wealthy enough to afford to support artists, who they employed in part to demonstrate their power and success.
- 21. Along with creating numerous designs for revolutionary inventions, this Renaissance man is responsible for creating the painting which more tourists flock to see each year than any other.
- 22. This ancient Greek philosopher, who believed humans could use reason and thought to go beyond the limitations of their senses, was "rediscovered" during the Renaissance.
- 24. These territories in central Italy were held by the Church.
Down
- 1. This Italian explorer made the claim to have been the first to sight the mainland of South America in 1497, and the continent as well as its northern counterpart are still named after him to this day.
- 2. This Italian city-state is the home of the remarkable dome of its cathedral, which was built by Filippo Brunelleschi in a feat that had not been accomplished in western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
- 5. This Renaissance writer was unique not only because she was a woman who was fortunate enough to receive a humanist education, but also because of the fact that she was one of the very first female writers to challenge the belief in the superiority of men.
- 7. This city was captured by the Ottoman Turks in 1453, marking the beginning of the Renaissance when Greek-speaking scholars fled to Italy as a result.
- 8. This type of artwork was a kind of mural painted onto a plaster wall.
- 11. This Renaissance pope is known for having waged a number of wars in defense of the Church, but also for supporting influential artists of his time.
- 12. Originally used by Petrarch, this term was used to express the relative decline that occurred following the fall of the Roman Empire in the West.
- 15. This new invention allowed for a much more rapid distribution of ideas and knowledge than had previously been possible.
- 18. This is the meaning of the term "Renaissance" in English.
- 20. This is the most viewed painting in the world and can be seen in the Louvre Museum in Paris.
- 23. One of the most famous in all of art history, this statue was created by Michelangelo in order to motivate the citizens of Florence to continue in their contest for power against their rival Milan.