Renaissance and Reformation

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Across
  1. 1. Who was the Augustinian monk that sparked the Reformation by challenging church practices and beliefs?
  2. 3. Which movement combined classical learning with a focus on Christian faith, influencing early reformers?
  3. 6. What practice involved paying for the remission of sins, heavily criticized by reformers like Luther?
  4. 9. What acronym represents the five points of Calvinism, including Total Depravity and Irresistible Grace?
  5. 13. What branch of Christianity was founded on Martin Luther’s teachings, emphasizing justification by faith?
  6. 14. What term, often associated with the Jewish communities in Renaissance cities, refers to a segregated area?
  7. 15. Who was the Dominican friar famous for selling indulgences, which incited Luther’s protests?
  8. 18. What term describes the failure of church officials to attend to their duties, often leading to corruption in the clergy?
  9. 19. What is the term for being saved from sin and its consequences, a central topic in Reformation debates?
  10. 20. Who founded the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) and played a crucial role in the Catholic Reformation?
  11. 21. What issue arises when a single church official holds multiple positions, leading to neglect of responsibilities?
  12. 22. What document, nailed to a church door in 1517, criticized the sale of forgiveness for sins?
  13. 23. Which reformer is known for his doctrines of predestination and the sovereignty of God in salvation?
Down
  1. 2. Which English king initiated the English Reformation primarily to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon?
  2. 4. What term describes the movement within the Catholic Church to reform itself and counter the Protestant Reformation?
  3. 5. Who was the Swiss reformer that led the Reformation in Zurich and had a different view on communion than Luther?
  4. 7. What major religious movement in the 16th century led to the establishment of various Protestant churches?
  5. 8. Which radical reform movement believed in adult baptism and a separation from state influence?
  6. 10. Which grand church in Vatican City was partly funded by the sale of indulgences?
  7. 11. Who was the mystic and reformer of the Carmelite order known for her writings on prayer and contemplation?
  8. 12. What doctrine teaches that God has already determined who will be saved and who will be damned?
  9. 16. What theological term refers to being declared righteous in the sight of God, central to Reformation thought?
  10. 17. What is the term for declaring a marriage invalid, a key issue for Henry VIII's break with the Catholic Church?