Renaissance and Reformation

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Across
  1. 2. Branch of Protestantism founded by John Calvin that promotes theocracy and the idea that few will achieve salvation in the end.
  2. 4. Daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn who became Queen of England in 1558.
  3. 6. Officially ended the struggle between Catholics and Protestants and solidified the Christian divisions within the Holy Roman Empire.
  4. 8. Reformers argued the ____ has more authority than any leader.
  5. 9. Jon Wycliffe and Jan Haus were both declared a ___ after their reform attempts.
  6. 10. Painter of the Sistine Chapel ceiling
  7. 15. Political essay written by Machiavelli stating power is achieved by abandoning some morality.
  8. 17. The movement to make significant changes within the Catholic Church is called the ___ Reformation.
  9. 20. Being saved by God and ascending to heaven is known as ____.
  10. 22. The daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon
  11. 26. Assembled by Philip II to invade England and restore Catholicism.
  12. 28. Early reform attempts were made by Jan Haus and John _____.
  13. 30. Proclamation declaring Martin Luther a heretic and banning anyone from spreading his ideas.
  14. 31. The list of grievances that Luther wrote against the Catholic Church.
  15. 32. Banishment from the church and its activities including communication with members is known as ____.
  16. 33. Largest denomination in Christianity.
  17. 35. Founder of Calvinism
  18. 37. To take back your words.
Down
  1. 1. Helped make main-stream a heliocentric model of the universe.
  2. 2. The first wife of Henry VIII was ___ of Aragon.
  3. 3. A payment you make to the Church to absolve yourself of past sins.
  4. 5. The man known for initiating the Protestant Reformation
  5. 6. Head of Catholic Church
  6. 7. Man who discovered old works from the Roman emperor Cicero and helped shape the mindset for the Renaissance.
  7. 11. Martin Luther was born in ____.
  8. 12. Henry VIII wanted to __ his marriage so he can try to have a son with someone else.
  9. 13. This invention allowed for the spread of the Renaissance and Luther's ideas.
  10. 14. Painter of the Mona Lisa.
  11. 16. Denomination of Christianity founded by John Knox in Scotland, who took inspiration from John Calvin.
  12. 18. The belief that all events are willed by God from the beginning and everything already has a fate.
  13. 19. Study of human potential and achievement
  14. 21. Holy Roman Emperor who summoned Martin Luther to the city of Worms to recant his ideas.
  15. 23. Father of observational astronomy.
  16. 24. Rule by religious leaders is known as ____.
  17. 25. Location of the Catholic Church and where the Pope lives.
  18. 27. The Renaissance began to spread ___ ideas which made the Catholic Church uncomfortable.
  19. 29. European country where the Renaissance began.
  20. 34. The second wife of Henry VIII who was executed.
  21. 36. Martin Luther's own religion and branch of Protestantism is called ____.