Across
- 7. the technique of picturing objects on a flat surface to give the appearance of depth and distance
- 11. the ruler of Venice
- 13. A European empire founded in 962 that ruled Germany and much of central Europe for hundreds of years
- 14. revolve around a central point
- 15. the new outlook of the Renaissance that focused on the human world and celebrated human freedom
- 16. the scientific study of the shape and structure of living things
- 18. the Christian church governed by the Pope
- 19. individual metal letters that can be formed into words to print a page and then separated and reused
Down
- 1. the idea that the sun is the center of the universe
- 2. power to appoint people to government or political positions
- 3. assistant to an artist or craftsman who exchanges work for training
- 4. a state made up of a city and surrounding territory it rules
- 5. the leader of the Catholic Church
- 6. a form of government in which citizens elect their leaders
- 8. a person who provides economic support for people in the arts
- 9. a pardon excusing punishment for a sin that has been forgiven
- 10. a shallow body of water separated from the sea
- 12. a type of ship that used both sails and oars for power
- 15. a person who believes things that go against the teachings of an established church
- 17. a religious reformer who wanted to make changes in the Church; later, a member of one of the new Christian churches founded by some of these reformers