Renaissance and Reformation

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Across
  1. 2. English church that blended Protestant and Catholic practices.
  2. 5. His 95 Theses sparked the Protestant Reformation.
  3. 8. Set up by Pope Paul III to counteract the Protestant Reformation and give control back to the Catholic Church.
  4. 10. Family that financed the arts through banking ventures backed by alum excavation.
  5. 11. City-State that thrived in arts and architecture, much of which came from the Arab World.
  6. 12. Claimed the universe was heliocentric.
  7. 13. Painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
  8. 16. Purpose was to impose religious uniformity, especially on converted Jews and Muslims.
  9. 17. Painted the School of Athens.
  10. 20. City-State that thrived due to supplying and transporting throughout the Adriatic and Mediterranean seas.
  11. 22. Its invention decreased illiteracy considerably.
  12. 24. German city where the Protestant Reformation began.
  13. 26. First believed to have been developed in China in 105 ADS and then later mass-produced in the Islamic region of Spain.
  14. 27. Painted the Mona Lisa.
  15. 28. Eastern Roman Empire.
  16. 30. Wrote Utopia.
  17. 31. Birthplace of the Renaissance.
  18. 32. Renaissance thinkers hoped to bring back the classical culture of these two locations.
  19. 33. Those who financed the arts.
Down
  1. 1. Banking and the arts were major revenue-producing factors for the City-State.
  2. 3. As wealth increased in northern Europe, the patronage of artists increased as well and led to this.
  3. 4. Wrote The Prince.
  4. 6. This City-State flourished due to the pope and landowning.
  5. 7. City-State that thrived due to manufacturing and arms trade.
  6. 9. Predominantly in Italy, these urban and commercial sectors used their geographic advantages to gain a vast amount of wealth.
  7. 14. These people believed in human potential and achievements rather than agreeing with spiritual teachings.
  8. 15. The belief in the importance of the individual.
  9. 18. Government based on religious doctrine. One was established in Geneva.
  10. 19. Their goals were to form schools based on Catholicism; convert non-Christians to Catholics; and stop the spread of Protestantism.
  11. 21. A release or pardon from sin.
  12. 23. Invented the printing press.
  13. 25. Made sketches of “flying machines” and undersea boats” centuries before they were invented.
  14. 29. The England, the Renaissance was known as this “age”.