Across
- 2. a german blacksmith, goldsmith, printer, and publisher who introduced printing to Europe with the printing press
- 5. an italian statesmen and de facto ruler of the Florentine Republic
- 6. a 16th-century movement for the reform of abuses in the Roman Catholic Church ending in the establishment of the Reformed and Protestant Churches
- 11. was an english lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman, and noted Renaissance humanist
- 13. a king of england in the early 16th century with the support of his Parliament henry established himself as head of the Christian Curch in england
- 18. a spanish fleet of 130 ships that sailed from A Corña in early summer 1588, under the command of the Duke of Medina Sidonia
- 19. the divine foredaning of all that will happen, especially with regard to the salvation of some and not others
- 20. an italian sculptor, painter, architect and poet of the High Renaissance
- 22. a member or follower of any of the Western Christian churches that are separate from the Roman Catholic Church and follow the principles of the Remformation, including the Baptist, Presbyterian, and Lutheran churches
- 25. the art of drawing solid objects on a two-dimensional surface so as to give the right impression of their height, width, depth, and position in relation to each other when viewed from a particular point.
- 26. a grant by the Pope of remission of the temporal punishment in purgatory still due for sins after absolution
- 27. leader of the Reformation
- 29. an outlook or system of thought attaching prime importance to human rather than divine or supernatural matters. Humanist beliefs stress the potential value and goodness of human beings, emphasize common human needs, and seek solely rational ways of solving human problems.
- 30. temporary settlement within the Holy Roman Empire of the religious conflict arising from the Reformation eacg prince was to determine wether Lutheranism or Roman Catholicism was to prevail in his lands
- 31. a system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god
- 32. was ruler of both the spanish empire as Charles I from 1516 and the Holy Roman Empire as Charles V from 1519, as well as the lands of the former Duchy of Burgundy from 1506
- 34. the cultural rebirth that started in Florence, Italy
- 35. concerned with worldly rather than spiritual matters
Down
- 1. it was an ecumenical council of the Catholic Church prompted by the Protestant Reformation it has been described as the embodiment of the Counter-Reformation
- 3. an english poet, playwright and actor
- 4. was king of Spain, king of POrtugal, King of Naples and Sicily, and jure uxoris King of England and Ireland
- 7. was the period of Catholic resurgence initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation
- 8. mass-murder and papist
- 9. born Giovanni di Lorenzo de Medici, was pope from 9 march 1513 to his death in 1521
- 10. an italian renaissance sculptor from Florence
- 12. an ideal society
- 14. a person who provides financial support for the arts
- 15. was a german dominican friar and preacher
- 16. was an italian Renaissance polymath whose areas of interest included invention, painting, sculpting, architecture
- 17. the society of Jesus is a scholarly religious congregation of the Catholic Church which originated in 16th century Spain
- 21. a follower of Martin Luther
- 23. was queen of england and ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death on 24 March 1603
- 24. a city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state
- 28. an italian painter and architect
- 33. the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region.