Renaissance and Reformation

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Across
  1. 2. used the telescope to prove Copernicus was correct, father of physics
  2. 5. killed one-third of Europe's population, shortage of labor led to the end of feudalism b/c peasants gained more rights
  3. 6. thinkers who used science and observation to explain the world
  4. 9. helped end the Middle Ages by exposing Europeans to Eastern ideas, goods, and stimulated trade leading to the growth of cities
  5. 11. rebirth of Europe, new interest in learning about Greece and Rome, excelled in arts, architecture, literature, science, and technology
  6. 14. ended religious unity, led to wars between Catholics and Protestants, stronger monarchs
  7. 18. Luther's statements challenging the Church
  8. 21. architectural style of the Renaissance
  9. 24. occurred when Popes in France and Rome led people to question the authority of the Church and exposed the corruption
  10. 26. started the Reformation, believed faith alone in God leads to salvation
Down
  1. 1. started his own church, believed in predestination (only a few would go to heaven)
  2. 3. Renaissance thinkers celebrating human achievements, potential, and individual worth
  3. 4. style of guidelines to calculate how things get smaller as they get farther
  4. 7. wrote the Prince, questioned if it's better to be feared than loved, the end justifies the means, inspired future kings
  5. 8. a decade of extended rain and the Little Ice Age caused serious food shortages in Europe
  6. 10. wanted to reform the Church, but the Church didn't listen
  7. 12. break in Christianity, ended religious unity, protest against the Catholic Church, led to the creation of different churches
  8. 13. helped spread the ideas of the Renaissance and Reformation by producing faster-made books
  9. 14. reasons were the Crusades, the Great Famine, Black Death, Great Schism
  10. 15. The Catholic Church’s attempt to change by starting the Jesuit movement, the Inquisition, and better educating priests
  11. 16. France's Joan of Arc fought in this war against England, strengthened the power of England and France
  12. 17. idea that the earth orbits the sun
  13. 19. writing in local languages rather than in Latin
  14. 20. passports to heaven
  15. 22. invented the printing press
  16. 23. broke with the Catholic Church in England to divorce his wife
  17. 25. discovered the heliocentric theory that the Earth orbits the sun