Renaissance and Reformation

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  1. 5. He was an influential French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation. He was a principal figure in the development of Calvinism, which includes predestination and the all-powerful God.
  2. 6. He was a painter, sculptor, poet, architect, and literary scholar. He painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, sculpted David, and helped design St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
  3. 9. A separation from the Roman Catholic Church initiated by Martin Luther and continued by John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, and other early Protestant Reformers in 16th century Europe. It started in 1517 and ended in 1648.
  4. 11. A list of propositions for an academic disputation written in 1517 by Martin Luther, professor of moral theology at the University of Wittenberg, Germany. It emphasized the abuses of the sale of indulgences.
  5. 12. Bankers that ran the government of Florence from behind the scenes. Using their wealth and personal influence to dominate Italy.
  6. 13. He was the King of England who broke away from the Catholic Church so he could get his marriage annulled.
  7. 15. A device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium (such as paper or cloth), thereby transferring the ink. The invention and spread of this revolutionizing the way people copied books
  8. 16. Based on the study of the classics, the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome. This included grammar, rhetoric, poetry, moral philosophy, and history.
  9. 17. Worldly or Non-Religious
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  1. 1. He was an Italian painter and architect. He is known for his works The School of Athens, Mond Crucifixion, Coronation of the Virgin, and Wedding of the Virgin.
  2. 2. A group of cardinals, archbishops, bishops, abbots, and theologians that met to reaffirm traditional Catholic teachings.
  3. 3. He wrote the book The Prince, which tells how to acquire and keep political power, and how morals are not important.
  4. 4. A gift of money or property paid at the time of marriage, by the bride's parents to her husband.
  5. 7. The belief that God already knows who will be saved and who will be damned.
  6. 8. A release from all or part of punishment for sin by the Catholic Church, reducing time in purgatory after death.
  7. 10. He was an architect, scientist, mathematician, engineer, botanist, anatomist, artist, musician, and inventor. He is known for his works, the Mona Lisa, and The Last Supper.
  8. 14. He was a monk and professor at the University of Wittenberg, in Germany. He posted the Ninety-Five Theses on the door of the Castle Church, which led to the Protestant Reformation and Lutheranism.