Across
- 4. Element of culture concerning the design, style, and construction of things
- 8. This form of Italian city-state governance was a result of elections. Often the only candidates are wealthy merchant families and can often be described as an oligarchy.
- 10. This style of governance was commonly used in multiple Italian citie-states and was defined by a single Monarch, often a wealthy trader, ruling over the local government.
- 11. Advancements in _______ and science were a direct result of the rediscovering of classical civilizations.
- 13. This Italian city-state was most famous among traders of the Renaissance.
- 15. The primary members of the governments of city-states in pre-Renaissance Italy were wealthy ________.
Down
- 1. Which factor contributed most to the spread of Renaissance ideas throughout Europe, primarily interested in trade and governance. (Cultural _______)
- 2. Roman and Greek civilizations were often described as ________ civilizations.
- 3. The invention of the _________ press greatly increased the number of books produced and thereby helped to spread Renaissance ideas.
- 5. This new form of intellectual writing was a focused writer concerning a single idea or topic.
- 6. This rebirth brought classical civilization ideas back from forgotten ideas around Europe and surrounding foreign places.
- 7. Much of the middle ages were defined by _____ in Europe.
- 9. Much of the philosophy of humanism was concerned with the idea of practical _______ solving.
- 12. The primary source of wealth for merchants in Italian city-states was associated with?
- 14. This country's decimal/mathematical had a huge impact on Renaissance thinking.
