Across
- 2. — State established after the fall of the Qing dynasty
- 3. — Temporary KMT–CCP alliance against Japan
- 4. — Rival revolutionary party
- 7. — Communist retreat that preserved the CCP
- 11. — Former Qing emperor installed as puppet ruler
- 12. — Nationalist leader who unified much of China in the 1920s
- 15. — Nationalist Party that led the Republic
- 18. — Campaign to defeat warlords and reunify China
- 20. — Island refuge of the Republic of China government
- 22. — Revolutionary leader and founding figure of the Republic
- 23. — General who became president and attempted to restore monarchy
- 24. — Early KMT–CCP alliance against warlords
- 25. — Sun Yat-sen’s ideology: nationalism, democracy, livelihood
Down
- 1. — Japanese puppet state in northeast China
- 5. — Full-scale conflict from 1937 to 1945
- 6. — Period of fragmented military rule after Yuan’s death
- 8. — Chiang’s purge of Communists in 1927
- 9. — 1937 incident triggering full war with Japan
- 10. — American volunteer pilots aiding China
- 13. — Nationalist government established in 1927
- 14. — Wartime Nationalist capital after retreat inland
- 16. — Major supplier of aid to China
- 17. — Allied aid program supporting Chinese resistance
- 19. — Mass killing and atrocities committed by Japanese forces
- 21. — Strategic city whose fall marked Japanese advance inland