Across
- 4. the active phase of ventilation in which the diaphragm and the external intercostal muscles contract (inhalation)
- 7. the maximum amount of air that you can breath
- 9. a compound formed when the globin portion of hemoglobin combines with excess hydrogen ions
- 13. an instrument that measures the air capacity of lungs (respiratory volumes)
- 14. the slit between the vocal cords
- 16. a flap of tissue that prevents food from passing into the larynx
- 17. a tube connecting the larynx to the primarybronchi (called the windpipe)
- 21. branch of the trachea that leads to the lungs
- 23. compound formed when oxygen combine switch hemoglobin
- 24. paired, cone shaped respiratory organs that occupy thoracic activity
- 25. the form in which most of the carbon dioxide is carried in the plasma
- 26. small tubes that conduct air from the bronchi to the alveoli
Down
- 1. a group of cells located in the aorta that are sensitive to blood oxygen levels and influence respiration rate
- 2. thin walled sacs in the lungs that allow for rapid gaseous exchange
- 3. an enzyme present in red blood cells that speeds the breakdown of carbonic acid during external respiration
- 5. mucosal folds supported by elasticligaments
- 6. the exchange of gases between air in the alveoli and blood in the pulmonary capillaries
- 8. iron-containing respiratory pigment occurring in red blood cells
- 10. a dome shaped muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity
- 11. the exchange of gases between the blood in systemic capillaries and the tissue fluid
- 12. a cartilaginous structure that serves as a passageway for air between the pharynx and the trachea
- 15. a compound formed when hemoglobin binds with carbon dioxide
- 18. sends impulses to the diaphragm and muscles of the ribcage
- 19. a funnel shaped passageway that connects the nasal and oral cavities to the larynx
- 20. a group of cells located in the carotid arteries that are sensitive to blood and oxygen levels and influence respiration rate
- 22. passive phase of breathing in which air is expelled from the body (exhalation)