Respiratory System

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Across
  1. 3. cartilage:provide connectivity for different ligaments, cartilages, and muscles, which facilitate the opening and shutting of the air passage and the production of sound.
  2. 6. of small, branching tubes that carry oxygen to individual body cells
  3. 7. part of the larynx consisting of the vocal cords and the slitlike opening between them. It affects voice modulation through expansion or contraction.
  4. 8. cartilage:forms the Adam's apple, is the largest and uppermost of nine cartilages within the larynx, or voice box.
  5. 9. in the lungs which branch off from the larger bronchi that enter each lung, from the large and singular trachea which connects to the mouth.
  6. 10. cords:small bands of muscle within the larynx. These muscles vibrate to produce the voice. The vocal cords form a "V" inside the larynx, a 2-inch-long, tube-shaped organ in the neck:
  7. 12. of the lining of bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from the lungs.
  8. 14. pleura:the outer membrane which is attached to the inner surface of the thoracic cavity.
  9. 18. two thin layers of tissue that protect and cushion the lungs.
  10. 20. throat, is the passageway leading from the mouth & nose to the esophagus & pharynx
  11. 21. part of the throat at the back of the mouth behind the oral cavity
  12. 22. volume:the volume of air still remaining in the lungs after the most forcible expiration possible.
  13. 23. process in living organisms involving the production of energy, typically with the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide from the oxidation of complex organic substances.
  14. 24. flap of cartilage at the root of the tongue, which is depressed during swallowing to cover the opening of the windpipe.
Down
  1. 1. pleura:the delicate serous membrane that covers the surface of each lung (the lung parenchyma) and dips into the fissures between the lobes.
  2. 2. be found between the hyoid bone and the larynx and esophagus, which helps guide food and air where to go.
  3. 4. sheet of muscle and tendon that serves as the main muscle of respiration and plays a vital role in the breathing process.
  4. 5. flows into the lungs.
  5. 11. called voice box, a hollow, tubular structure connected to the top of the windpipe (trachea)
  6. 13. upper part of the pharynx, connecting with the nasal cavity above the soft palate.
  7. 15. sacs within our lungs that allow oxygen and carbon dioxide to move between the lungs and bloodstream.
  8. 16. air gases exit the lungs
  9. 17. warm and moisturize air as it flows through the nose.
  10. 19. A fluid secreted by Type II cells that contains phospholipids and lipoproteins.