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- 3. A major reason for the issuance of the ____________________ Doctrine (1823) was to limit European influence in the Western Hemisphere.
- 4. During the 1840s, supporters of _______________ Destiny favored acquiring Texas and California.
- 6. Lewis and Clark expedition used __________________ systems to help them on their journey.
- 8. One reason President George Washington called for a policy of ______________ in the 1790s was to avoid United States participation in European wars.
- 10. In his Farewell Address, President George Washington warned U.S. “to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world” because alliances could draw the United States into __________________.
- 11. President George Washington’s leadership during the __________________ Rebellion (1794) was important because it showed the ability of the new government to enforce federal law.
- 17. ___________________ opposed ratification of the United States Constitution until they were assured that a bill of rights would be added to the original document.
- 18. In the 1830s, President Andrew Jackson supported the Indian _______________ policy because white settlers desired the land on which Native American Indians lived.
- 21. President Thomas Jefferson decided to purchase the _______________ Territory in 1803 because it gave U.S. full control of the port of New Orleans and the Mississippi River.
- 22. The Supreme Court decision in __________________ (1803) strengthened the constitutional principle of separation of powers by establishing the Court’s right to review the constitutionality of federal laws.
- 24. Purchasing the Louisiana Territory from France was in conflict with Jefferson’s belief in a _________________ interpretation of the Constitution.
- 26. _______________ Convention in 1848 supported the movement for women’s rights.
- 28. On the issue of creating a national bank, Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson and Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton differed on whether to apply a strict or loose interpretation of the __________________.
Down
- 1. Secretary of the Treasury __________________ supported the creation of the Bank of the United States because it would help ensure the economic stability of the new nation.
- 2. During the presidency of George Washington, disagreements between Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson over the interpretation of the Constitution contributed to the formation of __________________.
- 5. President Andrew Jackson used the _______________ to reward supporters with United States government jobs.
- 7. The system of __________________ was developed to prevent the accumulation of all powers, legislative, executive, and judiciary, in the same hands.
- 9. At the Constitutional Convention of 1787, the ___________________ and the Three-fifths Compromise both involved the issue of how individual states would be represented in the national government.
- 12. President Washington creating the first __________________ illustrates the use of the unwritten constitution.
- 13. The United States government is creating memorials along the Trail of _______________ because it was the location of injustices against many Native American Indians.
- 14. One immediate result of Alexander Hamilton’s financial plan was the creation of a national __________________.
- 15. In the 1840s, President James K. Polk’s belief in Manifest Destiny led to a war with ______________.
- 16. The __________________ expedition (1803–1806) was important because it increased understanding of the area included in the Louisiana Purchase.
- 19. Because the __________________ Ocean provided a buffer from European interference United States was able to maintain a foreign policy of neutrality throughout most of the 19th century.
- 20. The Supreme Court decision in Marbury v. Madison (1803) increased the power of the federal courts by establishing the principle of __________________.
- 23. The War of 1812 has been called the “Second War for American Independence” primarily because the __________________ had never fully respected the United States as a free nation.
- 25. Holding a cabinet meeting at the White House is an example of the use of the __________________ constitution.
- 27. The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions (1798) held that states could __________________ the Alien and Sedition Acts because these laws violated the Constitution.
