Across
- 4. "a man of good acts will become good, a man of bad acts, bad; he becomes pure by pure deeds, bad by bad deeds."
- 6. The large language family that includes Sanskrit, Latin, Greek, and English.
- 7. The first Indus Valley Civilization city to be excavated by archaeologists in 1920 displaying sophisticated urban planning.
- 8. The oldest of the four Vedas, likely compiled c. 1500-1000 BCE.
- 10. Small carved stone objects from the Indus Valley Civilization, likely used for trade and administration. Some were found in Mesopotamia.
- 12. The highest, priestly class in the Vedic social structure.
- 15. Advanced system for managing water and waste found in cities in the Indus Valley Civilization.
- 16. Major Indus Valley city with a "Great Bath"
Down
- 1. The final and most philosophical part of the Vedas, composed near the end of the Vedic Age (800-400 BCE), primarily consisting of philosophical dialogues that look inward rather than focusing on external rituals and sacrifices.
- 2. The ancient sacred language of the Vedas.
- 3. The chief deity in the Rig Veda, revered as the god of thunder, rain, and war.
- 5. Group of nomadic warriors who entered the Indian subcontinent as the Indus Valley Civilization was in decline and started establishing agricultural settlements. Credited with composing the Vedas. (Indo-___)
- 9. The Laws of Manu reflected a highly ___ social structure ,placing women explicitly under the authority of men.
- 11. The soul's cyclical journey through birth, death, and rebirth in different forms, driven by karma.
- 13. A rigid and hereditary social hierarchy, as described in the Vedas and the Laws of Manu.
- 14. Ancient sacred texts of the Vedic Age, including hymns and philosophical treatises.
