Across
- 5. the leader of the Franks from 768 to 814 C.E., who unified most of the Christian lands of Europe into a single empire
- 8. the most basic acts of worship for Muslims: declaration of faith, prayer, charity, fasting, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca
- 9. the example that Muhammad set for Muslims about how to live
- 11. the religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus
- 12. a tower-shaped structure with several stories and upturned, tiled roofs
Down
- 1. Muslims struggle with challenges within themselves and the world as they strive to please God
- 2. the holy book of the religion of Islam
- 3. land granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and service
- 4. a Japanese ruler who encouraged cultural diffusion from countries on the Asian mainland
- 6. a Muslim house of worship
- 7. a Japanese religion that expresses love and respect for nature
- 8. the economic and political system of medieval Europe in which people exchanged loyalty and labor for a lord's protection
- 10. the ninth month of the Islamic calendar during which Muslims are required to fast
- 11. the medieval knightâs code of ideal behavior, including bravery, loyalty, and respect for women